Swamp Rabbit raised a toast to his TV screen during a news feature about Bastille Day celebrations in France. “The Frenchies are really whooping it up,” he said. “This is their version of the Fourth of July.”
“Not exactly,” I said. “Bastille Day started a revolution that was a lot bloodier than ours.”
In fact, the American Revolution was a polite changing of the guard compared to the revolution in France that began on July14, 1789 and didn’t really end for a quarter-century. The American Revolution was about casting off British rule — British taxes, especially — but most Americans were otherwise content with the status quo. The French Revolution was about casting off everything – the monarchy, the landed gentry, the social order, the Catholic Church — and it led to factional warfare. Thousands of heads rolled, and the victims including many leaders of the uprising.
“I can’t picture that French dust-up being bloodier than ours,” Swamp Rabbit joked. “Unless they were in a food fight. They’re real serious about their cuisine.”
I scowled at him. “They were in a food fight. Their revolution was bloodier than ours because they were hungrier than us. The have-nots couldn’t get any bread, and the king and queen were too dumb or arrogant to do anything about it. Let them eat cake.”
It was more complicated than that, of course. The Americans rose up against what they thought of as a foreign government. There was an ocean between them and Britain. They just wanted the Brits to leave them alone. The French rose against their own government, which couldn’t afford to make reforms, partly because it had helped finance the American Revolution in order to undermine Britain.
The revolutionaries adopted the slogan “liberty, equality, fraternity” but didn’t live up to it for long. They made a commitment to the rights of man, just like the American revolutionaries, but they’ve suffered through some oppressive regimes since 1789. The current government is facing a major threat from neofascists and other extreme right-wingers. Last year, the International Federation for Human Rights warned that France is in danger of “dropping out of democracy.”
“They ain’t the only ones,” Swamp Rabbit said without going into the precarious state of democracy in America 250 years after Independence Day.
“It’s easy to start something,” he added. “But you never know where it’s gonna end, do you?”
Footnote: I miss Philadelphia’s annual Bastille Day celebration at Eastern State Penitentiary, which was discontinued years ago. It used to end with hundreds of “Krimpets” being thrown from the prison walls as a Marie Antoinette stand-in shouted “Let them eat Tastykakes.”
Another: Those of you who still read books might enjoy the passages about the French Revolution in Jacques Barzun’s From Dawn to Decadence. The book weighs a ton, but the prose is breezy and elegant.